} An array of parameter names. Must be treated as read-only. If the\n * pattern has no parameters, an empty array is returned.\n */\nUrlMatcher.prototype.parameters = function (param) {\n if (!isDefined(param)) return this.$$paramNames;\n return this.params[param] || null;\n};\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#validates\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher\n *\n * @description\n * Checks an object hash of parameters to validate their correctness according to the parameter\n * types of this `UrlMatcher`.\n *\n * @param {Object} params The object hash of parameters to validate.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `params` validates, otherwise `false`.\n */\nUrlMatcher.prototype.validates = function (params) {\n return this.params.$$validates(params);\n};\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#format\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher\n *\n * @description\n * Creates a URL that matches this pattern by substituting the specified values\n * for the path and search parameters. Null values for path parameters are\n * treated as empty strings.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * new UrlMatcher('/user/{id}?q').format({ id:'bob', q:'yes' });\n * // returns '/user/bob?q=yes'\n * \n *\n * @param {Object} values the values to substitute for the parameters in this pattern.\n * @returns {string} the formatted URL (path and optionally search part).\n */\nUrlMatcher.prototype.format = function (values) {\n values = values || {};\n var segments = this.segments, params = this.parameters(), paramset = this.params;\n if (!this.validates(values)) return null;\n\n var i, search = false, nPath = segments.length - 1, nTotal = params.length, result = segments[0];\n\n function encodeDashes(str) { // Replace dashes with encoded \"\\-\"\n return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/-/g, function(c) { return '%5C%' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(); });\n }\n\n for (i = 0; i < nTotal; i++) {\n var isPathParam = i < nPath;\n var name = params[i], param = paramset[name], value = param.value(values[name]);\n var isDefaultValue = param.isOptional && param.type.equals(param.value(), value);\n var squash = isDefaultValue ? param.squash : false;\n var encoded = param.type.encode(value);\n\n if (isPathParam) {\n var nextSegment = segments[i + 1];\n var isFinalPathParam = i + 1 === nPath;\n\n if (squash === false) {\n if (encoded != null) {\n if (isArray(encoded)) {\n result += map(encoded, encodeDashes).join(\"-\");\n } else {\n result += encodeURIComponent(encoded);\n }\n }\n result += nextSegment;\n } else if (squash === true) {\n var capture = result.match(/\\/$/) ? /\\/?(.*)/ : /(.*)/;\n result += nextSegment.match(capture)[1];\n } else if (isString(squash)) {\n result += squash + nextSegment;\n }\n\n if (isFinalPathParam && param.squash === true && result.slice(-1) === '/') result = result.slice(0, -1);\n } else {\n if (encoded == null || (isDefaultValue && squash !== false)) continue;\n if (!isArray(encoded)) encoded = [ encoded ];\n if (encoded.length === 0) continue;\n encoded = map(encoded, encodeURIComponent).join('&' + name + '=');\n result += (search ? '&' : '?') + (name + '=' + encoded);\n search = true;\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc object\n * @name ui.router.util.type:Type\n *\n * @description\n * Implements an interface to define custom parameter types that can be decoded from and encoded to\n * string parameters matched in a URL. Used by {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`}\n * objects when matching or formatting URLs, or comparing or validating parameter values.\n *\n * See {@link ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#methods_type `$urlMatcherFactory#type()`} for more\n * information on registering custom types.\n *\n * @param {Object} config A configuration object which contains the custom type definition. The object's\n * properties will override the default methods and/or pattern in `Type`'s public interface.\n * @example\n * \n * {\n * decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10); },\n * encode: function(val) { return val && val.toString(); },\n * equals: function(a, b) { return this.is(a) && a === b; },\n * is: function(val) { return angular.isNumber(val) isFinite(val) && val % 1 === 0; },\n * pattern: /\\d+/\n * }\n * \n *\n * @property {RegExp} pattern The regular expression pattern used to match values of this type when\n * coming from a substring of a URL.\n *\n * @returns {Object} Returns a new `Type` object.\n */\nfunction Type(config) {\n extend(this, config);\n}\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#is\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type\n *\n * @description\n * Detects whether a value is of a particular type. Accepts a native (decoded) value\n * and determines whether it matches the current `Type` object.\n *\n * @param {*} val The value to check.\n * @param {string} key Optional. If the type check is happening in the context of a specific\n * {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} object, this is the name of the\n * parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for meta-programming of `Type` objects.\n * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the value matches the type, otherwise `false`.\n */\nType.prototype.is = function(val, key) {\n return true;\n};\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#encode\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type\n *\n * @description\n * Encodes a custom/native type value to a string that can be embedded in a URL. Note that the\n * return value does *not* need to be URL-safe (i.e. passed through `encodeURIComponent()`), it\n * only needs to be a representation of `val` that has been coerced to a string.\n *\n * @param {*} val The value to encode.\n * @param {string} key The name of the parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for\n * meta-programming of `Type` objects.\n * @returns {string} Returns a string representation of `val` that can be encoded in a URL.\n */\nType.prototype.encode = function(val, key) {\n return val;\n};\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#decode\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type\n *\n * @description\n * Converts a parameter value (from URL string or transition param) to a custom/native value.\n *\n * @param {string} val The URL parameter value to decode.\n * @param {string} key The name of the parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for\n * meta-programming of `Type` objects.\n * @returns {*} Returns a custom representation of the URL parameter value.\n */\nType.prototype.decode = function(val, key) {\n return val;\n};\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#equals\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type\n *\n * @description\n * Determines whether two decoded values are equivalent.\n *\n * @param {*} a A value to compare against.\n * @param {*} b A value to compare against.\n * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent/equal, otherwise `false`.\n */\nType.prototype.equals = function(a, b) {\n return a == b;\n};\n\nType.prototype.$subPattern = function() {\n var sub = this.pattern.toString();\n return sub.substr(1, sub.length - 2);\n};\n\nType.prototype.pattern = /.*/;\n\nType.prototype.toString = function() { return \"{Type:\" + this.name + \"}\"; };\n\n/** Given an encoded string, or a decoded object, returns a decoded object */\nType.prototype.$normalize = function(val) {\n return this.is(val) ? val : this.decode(val);\n};\n\n/*\n * Wraps an existing custom Type as an array of Type, depending on 'mode'.\n * e.g.:\n * - urlmatcher pattern \"/path?{queryParam[]:int}\"\n * - url: \"/path?queryParam=1&queryParam=2\n * - $stateParams.queryParam will be [1, 2]\n * if `mode` is \"auto\", then\n * - url: \"/path?queryParam=1 will create $stateParams.queryParam: 1\n * - url: \"/path?queryParam=1&queryParam=2 will create $stateParams.queryParam: [1, 2]\n */\nType.prototype.$asArray = function(mode, isSearch) {\n if (!mode) return this;\n if (mode === \"auto\" && !isSearch) throw new Error(\"'auto' array mode is for query parameters only\");\n\n function ArrayType(type, mode) {\n function bindTo(type, callbackName) {\n return function() {\n return type[callbackName].apply(type, arguments);\n };\n }\n\n // Wrap non-array value as array\n function arrayWrap(val) { return isArray(val) ? val : (isDefined(val) ? [ val ] : []); }\n // Unwrap array value for \"auto\" mode. Return undefined for empty array.\n function arrayUnwrap(val) {\n switch(val.length) {\n case 0: return undefined;\n case 1: return mode === \"auto\" ? val[0] : val;\n default: return val;\n }\n }\n function falsey(val) { return !val; }\n\n // Wraps type (.is/.encode/.decode) functions to operate on each value of an array\n function arrayHandler(callback, allTruthyMode) {\n return function handleArray(val) {\n if (isArray(val) && val.length === 0) return val;\n val = arrayWrap(val);\n var result = map(val, callback);\n if (allTruthyMode === true)\n return filter(result, falsey).length === 0;\n return arrayUnwrap(result);\n };\n }\n\n // Wraps type (.equals) functions to operate on each value of an array\n function arrayEqualsHandler(callback) {\n return function handleArray(val1, val2) {\n var left = arrayWrap(val1), right = arrayWrap(val2);\n if (left.length !== right.length) return false;\n for (var i = 0; i < left.length; i++) {\n if (!callback(left[i], right[i])) return false;\n }\n return true;\n };\n }\n\n this.encode = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'encode'));\n this.decode = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'decode'));\n this.is = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'is'), true);\n this.equals = arrayEqualsHandler(bindTo(type, 'equals'));\n this.pattern = type.pattern;\n this.$normalize = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, '$normalize'));\n this.name = type.name;\n this.$arrayMode = mode;\n }\n\n return new ArrayType(this, mode);\n};\n\n\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc object\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Factory for {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} instances. The factory\n * is also available to providers under the name `$urlMatcherFactoryProvider`.\n */\nfunction $UrlMatcherFactory() {\n $$UMFP = this;\n\n var isCaseInsensitive = false, isStrictMode = true, defaultSquashPolicy = false;\n\n // Use tildes to pre-encode slashes.\n // If the slashes are simply URLEncoded, the browser can choose to pre-decode them,\n // and bidirectional encoding/decoding fails.\n // Tilde was chosen because it's not a RFC 3986 section 2.2 Reserved Character\n function valToString(val) { return val != null ? val.toString().replace(/(~|\\/)/g, function (m) { return {'~':'~~', '/':'~2F'}[m]; }) : val; }\n function valFromString(val) { return val != null ? val.toString().replace(/(~~|~2F)/g, function (m) { return {'~~':'~', '~2F':'/'}[m]; }) : val; }\n\n var $types = {}, enqueue = true, typeQueue = [], injector, defaultTypes = {\n \"string\": {\n encode: valToString,\n decode: valFromString,\n // TODO: in 1.0, make string .is() return false if value is undefined/null by default.\n // In 0.2.x, string params are optional by default for backwards compat\n is: function(val) { return val == null || !isDefined(val) || typeof val === \"string\"; },\n pattern: /[^/]*/\n },\n \"int\": {\n encode: valToString,\n decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10); },\n is: function(val) { return val !== undefined && val !== null && this.decode(val.toString()) === val; },\n pattern: /-?\\d+/\n },\n \"bool\": {\n encode: function(val) { return val ? 1 : 0; },\n decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10) !== 0; },\n is: function(val) { return val === true || val === false; },\n pattern: /0|1/\n },\n \"date\": {\n encode: function (val) {\n if (!this.is(val))\n return undefined;\n return [ val.getFullYear(),\n ('0' + (val.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2),\n ('0' + val.getDate()).slice(-2)\n ].join(\"-\");\n },\n decode: function (val) {\n if (this.is(val)) return val;\n var match = this.capture.exec(val);\n return match ? new Date(match[1], match[2] - 1, match[3]) : undefined;\n },\n is: function(val) { return val instanceof Date && !isNaN(val.valueOf()); },\n equals: function (a, b) { return this.is(a) && this.is(b) && a.toISOString() === b.toISOString(); },\n pattern: /[0-9]{4}-(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(?:0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])/,\n capture: /([0-9]{4})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])/\n },\n \"json\": {\n encode: angular.toJson,\n decode: angular.fromJson,\n is: angular.isObject,\n equals: angular.equals,\n pattern: /[^/]*/\n },\n \"any\": { // does not encode/decode\n encode: angular.identity,\n decode: angular.identity,\n equals: angular.equals,\n pattern: /.*/\n }\n };\n\n function getDefaultConfig() {\n return {\n strict: isStrictMode,\n caseInsensitive: isCaseInsensitive\n };\n }\n\n function isInjectable(value) {\n return (isFunction(value) || (isArray(value) && isFunction(value[value.length - 1])));\n }\n\n /**\n * [Internal] Get the default value of a parameter, which may be an injectable function.\n */\n $UrlMatcherFactory.$$getDefaultValue = function(config) {\n if (!isInjectable(config.value)) return config.value;\n if (!injector) throw new Error(\"Injectable functions cannot be called at configuration time\");\n return injector.invoke(config.value);\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#caseInsensitive\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Defines whether URL matching should be case sensitive (the default behavior), or not.\n *\n * @param {boolean} value `false` to match URL in a case sensitive manner; otherwise `true`;\n * @returns {boolean} the current value of caseInsensitive\n */\n this.caseInsensitive = function(value) {\n if (isDefined(value))\n isCaseInsensitive = value;\n return isCaseInsensitive;\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#strictMode\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Defines whether URLs should match trailing slashes, or not (the default behavior).\n *\n * @param {boolean=} value `false` to match trailing slashes in URLs, otherwise `true`.\n * @returns {boolean} the current value of strictMode\n */\n this.strictMode = function(value) {\n if (isDefined(value))\n isStrictMode = value;\n return isStrictMode;\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#defaultSquashPolicy\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Sets the default behavior when generating or matching URLs with default parameter values.\n *\n * @param {string} value A string that defines the default parameter URL squashing behavior.\n * `nosquash`: When generating an href with a default parameter value, do not squash the parameter value from the URL\n * `slash`: When generating an href with a default parameter value, squash (remove) the parameter value, and, if the\n * parameter is surrounded by slashes, squash (remove) one slash from the URL\n * any other string, e.g. \"~\": When generating an href with a default parameter value, squash (remove)\n * the parameter value from the URL and replace it with this string.\n */\n this.defaultSquashPolicy = function(value) {\n if (!isDefined(value)) return defaultSquashPolicy;\n if (value !== true && value !== false && !isString(value))\n throw new Error(\"Invalid squash policy: \" + value + \". Valid policies: false, true, arbitrary-string\");\n defaultSquashPolicy = value;\n return value;\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#compile\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Creates a {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} for the specified pattern.\n *\n * @param {string} pattern The URL pattern.\n * @param {Object} config The config object hash.\n * @returns {UrlMatcher} The UrlMatcher.\n */\n this.compile = function (pattern, config) {\n return new UrlMatcher(pattern, extend(getDefaultConfig(), config));\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#isMatcher\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Returns true if the specified object is a `UrlMatcher`, or false otherwise.\n *\n * @param {Object} object The object to perform the type check against.\n * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the object matches the `UrlMatcher` interface, by\n * implementing all the same methods.\n */\n this.isMatcher = function (o) {\n if (!isObject(o)) return false;\n var result = true;\n\n forEach(UrlMatcher.prototype, function(val, name) {\n if (isFunction(val)) {\n result = result && (isDefined(o[name]) && isFunction(o[name]));\n }\n });\n return result;\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#type\n * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory\n *\n * @description\n * Registers a custom {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} object that can be used to\n * generate URLs with typed parameters.\n *\n * @param {string} name The type name.\n * @param {Object|Function} definition The type definition. See\n * {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} for information on the values accepted.\n * @param {Object|Function} definitionFn (optional) A function that is injected before the app\n * runtime starts. The result of this function is merged into the existing `definition`.\n * See {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} for information on the values accepted.\n *\n * @returns {Object} Returns `$urlMatcherFactoryProvider`.\n *\n * @example\n * This is a simple example of a custom type that encodes and decodes items from an\n * array, using the array index as the URL-encoded value:\n *\n * \n * var list = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo'];\n *\n * $urlMatcherFactoryProvider.type('listItem', {\n * encode: function(item) {\n * // Represent the list item in the URL using its corresponding index\n * return list.indexOf(item);\n * },\n * decode: function(item) {\n * // Look up the list item by index\n * return list[parseInt(item, 10)];\n * },\n * is: function(item) {\n * // Ensure the item is valid by checking to see that it appears\n * // in the list\n * return list.indexOf(item) > -1;\n * }\n * });\n *\n * $stateProvider.state('list', {\n * url: \"/list/{item:listItem}\",\n * controller: function($scope, $stateParams) {\n * console.log($stateParams.item);\n * }\n * });\n *\n * // ...\n *\n * // Changes URL to '/list/3', logs \"Ringo\" to the console\n * $state.go('list', { item: \"Ringo\" });\n * \n *\n * This is a more complex example of a type that relies on dependency injection to\n * interact with services, and uses the parameter name from the URL to infer how to\n * handle encoding and decoding parameter values:\n *\n * \n * // Defines a custom type that gets a value from a service,\n * // where each service gets different types of values from\n * // a backend API:\n * $urlMatcherFactoryProvider.type('dbObject', {}, function(Users, Posts) {\n *\n * // Matches up services to URL parameter names\n * var services = {\n * user: Users,\n * post: Posts\n * };\n *\n * return {\n * encode: function(object) {\n * // Represent the object in the URL using its unique ID\n * return object.id;\n * },\n * decode: function(value, key) {\n * // Look up the object by ID, using the parameter\n * // name (key) to call the correct service\n * return services[key].findById(value);\n * },\n * is: function(object, key) {\n * // Check that object is a valid dbObject\n * return angular.isObject(object) && object.id && services[key];\n * }\n * equals: function(a, b) {\n * // Check the equality of decoded objects by comparing\n * // their unique IDs\n * return a.id === b.id;\n * }\n * };\n * });\n *\n * // In a config() block, you can then attach URLs with\n * // type-annotated parameters:\n * $stateProvider.state('users', {\n * url: \"/users\",\n * // ...\n * }).state('users.item', {\n * url: \"/{user:dbObject}\",\n * controller: function($scope, $stateParams) {\n * // $stateParams.user will now be an object returned from\n * // the Users service\n * },\n * // ...\n * });\n * \n */\n this.type = function (name, definition, definitionFn) {\n if (!isDefined(definition)) return $types[name];\n if ($types.hasOwnProperty(name)) throw new Error(\"A type named '\" + name + \"' has already been defined.\");\n\n $types[name] = new Type(extend({ name: name }, definition));\n if (definitionFn) {\n typeQueue.push({ name: name, def: definitionFn });\n if (!enqueue) flushTypeQueue();\n }\n return this;\n };\n\n // `flushTypeQueue()` waits until `$urlMatcherFactory` is injected before invoking the queued `definitionFn`s\n function flushTypeQueue() {\n while(typeQueue.length) {\n var type = typeQueue.shift();\n if (type.pattern) throw new Error(\"You cannot override a type's .pattern at runtime.\");\n angular.extend($types[type.name], injector.invoke(type.def));\n }\n }\n\n // Register default types. Store them in the prototype of $types.\n forEach(defaultTypes, function(type, name) { $types[name] = new Type(extend({name: name}, type)); });\n $types = inherit($types, {});\n\n /* No need to document $get, since it returns this */\n this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {\n injector = $injector;\n enqueue = false;\n flushTypeQueue();\n\n forEach(defaultTypes, function(type, name) {\n if (!$types[name]) $types[name] = new Type(type);\n });\n return this;\n }];\n\n this.Param = function Param(id, type, config, location) {\n var self = this;\n config = unwrapShorthand(config);\n type = getType(config, type, location);\n var arrayMode = getArrayMode();\n type = arrayMode ? type.$asArray(arrayMode, location === \"search\") : type;\n if (type.name === \"string\" && !arrayMode && location === \"path\" && config.value === undefined)\n config.value = \"\"; // for 0.2.x; in 0.3.0+ do not automatically default to \"\"\n var isOptional = config.value !== undefined;\n var squash = getSquashPolicy(config, isOptional);\n var replace = getReplace(config, arrayMode, isOptional, squash);\n\n function unwrapShorthand(config) {\n var keys = isObject(config) ? objectKeys(config) : [];\n var isShorthand = indexOf(keys, \"value\") === -1 && indexOf(keys, \"type\") === -1 &&\n indexOf(keys, \"squash\") === -1 && indexOf(keys, \"array\") === -1;\n if (isShorthand) config = { value: config };\n config.$$fn = isInjectable(config.value) ? config.value : function () { return config.value; };\n return config;\n }\n\n function getType(config, urlType, location) {\n if (config.type && urlType) throw new Error(\"Param '\"+id+\"' has two type configurations.\");\n if (urlType) return urlType;\n if (!config.type) return (location === \"config\" ? $types.any : $types.string);\n\n if (angular.isString(config.type))\n return $types[config.type];\n if (config.type instanceof Type)\n return config.type;\n return new Type(config.type);\n }\n\n // array config: param name (param[]) overrides default settings. explicit config overrides param name.\n function getArrayMode() {\n var arrayDefaults = { array: (location === \"search\" ? \"auto\" : false) };\n var arrayParamNomenclature = id.match(/\\[\\]$/) ? { array: true } : {};\n return extend(arrayDefaults, arrayParamNomenclature, config).array;\n }\n\n /**\n * returns false, true, or the squash value to indicate the \"default parameter url squash policy\".\n */\n function getSquashPolicy(config, isOptional) {\n var squash = config.squash;\n if (!isOptional || squash === false) return false;\n if (!isDefined(squash) || squash == null) return defaultSquashPolicy;\n if (squash === true || isString(squash)) return squash;\n throw new Error(\"Invalid squash policy: '\" + squash + \"'. Valid policies: false, true, or arbitrary string\");\n }\n\n function getReplace(config, arrayMode, isOptional, squash) {\n var replace, configuredKeys, defaultPolicy = [\n { from: \"\", to: (isOptional || arrayMode ? undefined : \"\") },\n { from: null, to: (isOptional || arrayMode ? undefined : \"\") }\n ];\n replace = isArray(config.replace) ? config.replace : [];\n if (isString(squash))\n replace.push({ from: squash, to: undefined });\n configuredKeys = map(replace, function(item) { return item.from; } );\n return filter(defaultPolicy, function(item) { return indexOf(configuredKeys, item.from) === -1; }).concat(replace);\n }\n\n /**\n * [Internal] Get the default value of a parameter, which may be an injectable function.\n */\n function $$getDefaultValue() {\n if (!injector) throw new Error(\"Injectable functions cannot be called at configuration time\");\n var defaultValue = injector.invoke(config.$$fn);\n if (defaultValue !== null && defaultValue !== undefined && !self.type.is(defaultValue))\n throw new Error(\"Default value (\" + defaultValue + \") for parameter '\" + self.id + \"' is not an instance of Type (\" + self.type.name + \")\");\n return defaultValue;\n }\n\n /**\n * [Internal] Gets the decoded representation of a value if the value is defined, otherwise, returns the\n * default value, which may be the result of an injectable function.\n */\n function $value(value) {\n function hasReplaceVal(val) { return function(obj) { return obj.from === val; }; }\n function $replace(value) {\n var replacement = map(filter(self.replace, hasReplaceVal(value)), function(obj) { return obj.to; });\n return replacement.length ? replacement[0] : value;\n }\n value = $replace(value);\n return !isDefined(value) ? $$getDefaultValue() : self.type.$normalize(value);\n }\n\n function toString() { return \"{Param:\" + id + \" \" + type + \" squash: '\" + squash + \"' optional: \" + isOptional + \"}\"; }\n\n extend(this, {\n id: id,\n type: type,\n location: location,\n array: arrayMode,\n squash: squash,\n replace: replace,\n isOptional: isOptional,\n value: $value,\n dynamic: undefined,\n config: config,\n toString: toString\n });\n };\n\n function ParamSet(params) {\n extend(this, params || {});\n }\n\n ParamSet.prototype = {\n $$new: function() {\n return inherit(this, extend(new ParamSet(), { $$parent: this}));\n },\n $$keys: function () {\n var keys = [], chain = [], parent = this,\n ignore = objectKeys(ParamSet.prototype);\n while (parent) { chain.push(parent); parent = parent.$$parent; }\n chain.reverse();\n forEach(chain, function(paramset) {\n forEach(objectKeys(paramset), function(key) {\n if (indexOf(keys, key) === -1 && indexOf(ignore, key) === -1) keys.push(key);\n });\n });\n return keys;\n },\n $$values: function(paramValues) {\n var values = {}, self = this;\n forEach(self.$$keys(), function(key) {\n values[key] = self[key].value(paramValues && paramValues[key]);\n });\n return values;\n },\n $$equals: function(paramValues1, paramValues2) {\n var equal = true, self = this;\n forEach(self.$$keys(), function(key) {\n var left = paramValues1 && paramValues1[key], right = paramValues2 && paramValues2[key];\n if (!self[key].type.equals(left, right)) equal = false;\n });\n return equal;\n },\n $$validates: function $$validate(paramValues) {\n var keys = this.$$keys(), i, param, rawVal, normalized, encoded;\n for (i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {\n param = this[keys[i]];\n rawVal = paramValues[keys[i]];\n if ((rawVal === undefined || rawVal === null) && param.isOptional)\n break; // There was no parameter value, but the param is optional\n normalized = param.type.$normalize(rawVal);\n if (!param.type.is(normalized))\n return false; // The value was not of the correct Type, and could not be decoded to the correct Type\n encoded = param.type.encode(normalized);\n if (angular.isString(encoded) && !param.type.pattern.exec(encoded))\n return false; // The value was of the correct type, but when encoded, did not match the Type's regexp\n }\n return true;\n },\n $$parent: undefined\n };\n\n this.ParamSet = ParamSet;\n}\n\n// Register as a provider so it's available to other providers\nangular.module('ui.router.util').provider('$urlMatcherFactory', $UrlMatcherFactory);\nangular.module('ui.router.util').run(['$urlMatcherFactory', function($urlMatcherFactory) { }]);\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc object\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider\n *\n * @requires ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactoryProvider\n * @requires $locationProvider\n *\n * @description\n * `$urlRouterProvider` has the responsibility of watching `$location`. \n * When `$location` changes it runs through a list of rules one by one until a \n * match is found. `$urlRouterProvider` is used behind the scenes anytime you specify \n * a url in a state configuration. All urls are compiled into a UrlMatcher object.\n *\n * There are several methods on `$urlRouterProvider` that make it useful to use directly\n * in your module config.\n */\n$UrlRouterProvider.$inject = ['$locationProvider', '$urlMatcherFactoryProvider'];\nfunction $UrlRouterProvider( $locationProvider, $urlMatcherFactory) {\n var rules = [], otherwise = null, interceptDeferred = false, listener;\n\n // Returns a string that is a prefix of all strings matching the RegExp\n function regExpPrefix(re) {\n var prefix = /^\\^((?:\\\\[^a-zA-Z0-9]|[^\\\\\\[\\]\\^$*+?.()|{}]+)*)/.exec(re.source);\n return (prefix != null) ? prefix[1].replace(/\\\\(.)/g, \"$1\") : '';\n }\n\n // Interpolates matched values into a String.replace()-style pattern\n function interpolate(pattern, match) {\n return pattern.replace(/\\$(\\$|\\d{1,2})/, function (m, what) {\n return match[what === '$' ? 0 : Number(what)];\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#rule\n * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider\n *\n * @description\n * Defines rules that are used by `$urlRouterProvider` to find matches for\n * specific URLs.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);\n *\n * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {\n * // Here's an example of how you might allow case insensitive urls\n * $urlRouterProvider.rule(function ($injector, $location) {\n * var path = $location.path(),\n * normalized = path.toLowerCase();\n *\n * if (path !== normalized) {\n * return normalized;\n * }\n * });\n * });\n * \n *\n * @param {function} rule Handler function that takes `$injector` and `$location`\n * services as arguments. You can use them to return a valid path as a string.\n *\n * @return {object} `$urlRouterProvider` - `$urlRouterProvider` instance\n */\n this.rule = function (rule) {\n if (!isFunction(rule)) throw new Error(\"'rule' must be a function\");\n rules.push(rule);\n return this;\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc object\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#otherwise\n * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider\n *\n * @description\n * Defines a path that is used when an invalid route is requested.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);\n *\n * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {\n * // if the path doesn't match any of the urls you configured\n * // otherwise will take care of routing the user to the\n * // specified url\n * $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/index');\n *\n * // Example of using function rule as param\n * $urlRouterProvider.otherwise(function ($injector, $location) {\n * return '/a/valid/url';\n * });\n * });\n * \n *\n * @param {string|function} rule The url path you want to redirect to or a function \n * rule that returns the url path. The function version is passed two params: \n * `$injector` and `$location` services, and must return a url string.\n *\n * @return {object} `$urlRouterProvider` - `$urlRouterProvider` instance\n */\n this.otherwise = function (rule) {\n if (isString(rule)) {\n var redirect = rule;\n rule = function () { return redirect; };\n }\n else if (!isFunction(rule)) throw new Error(\"'rule' must be a function\");\n otherwise = rule;\n return this;\n };\n\n\n function handleIfMatch($injector, handler, match) {\n if (!match) return false;\n var result = $injector.invoke(handler, handler, { $match: match });\n return isDefined(result) ? result : true;\n }\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#when\n * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider\n *\n * @description\n * Registers a handler for a given url matching. \n * \n * If the handler is a string, it is\n * treated as a redirect, and is interpolated according to the syntax of match\n * (i.e. like `String.replace()` for `RegExp`, or like a `UrlMatcher` pattern otherwise).\n *\n * If the handler is a function, it is injectable. It gets invoked if `$location`\n * matches. You have the option of inject the match object as `$match`.\n *\n * The handler can return\n *\n * - **falsy** to indicate that the rule didn't match after all, then `$urlRouter`\n * will continue trying to find another one that matches.\n * - **string** which is treated as a redirect and passed to `$location.url()`\n * - **void** or any **truthy** value tells `$urlRouter` that the url was handled.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);\n *\n * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {\n * $urlRouterProvider.when($state.url, function ($match, $stateParams) {\n * if ($state.$current.navigable !== state ||\n * !equalForKeys($match, $stateParams) {\n * $state.transitionTo(state, $match, false);\n * }\n * });\n * });\n * \n *\n * @param {string|object} what The incoming path that you want to redirect.\n * @param {string|function} handler The path you want to redirect your user to.\n */\n this.when = function (what, handler) {\n var redirect, handlerIsString = isString(handler);\n if (isString(what)) what = $urlMatcherFactory.compile(what);\n\n if (!handlerIsString && !isFunction(handler) && !isArray(handler))\n throw new Error(\"invalid 'handler' in when()\");\n\n var strategies = {\n matcher: function (what, handler) {\n if (handlerIsString) {\n redirect = $urlMatcherFactory.compile(handler);\n handler = ['$match', function ($match) { return redirect.format($match); }];\n }\n return extend(function ($injector, $location) {\n return handleIfMatch($injector, handler, what.exec($location.path(), $location.search()));\n }, {\n prefix: isString(what.prefix) ? what.prefix : ''\n });\n },\n regex: function (what, handler) {\n if (what.global || what.sticky) throw new Error(\"when() RegExp must not be global or sticky\");\n\n if (handlerIsString) {\n redirect = handler;\n handler = ['$match', function ($match) { return interpolate(redirect, $match); }];\n }\n return extend(function ($injector, $location) {\n return handleIfMatch($injector, handler, what.exec($location.path()));\n }, {\n prefix: regExpPrefix(what)\n });\n }\n };\n\n var check = { matcher: $urlMatcherFactory.isMatcher(what), regex: what instanceof RegExp };\n\n for (var n in check) {\n if (check[n]) return this.rule(strategies[n](what, handler));\n }\n\n throw new Error(\"invalid 'what' in when()\");\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#deferIntercept\n * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider\n *\n * @description\n * Disables (or enables) deferring location change interception.\n *\n * If you wish to customize the behavior of syncing the URL (for example, if you wish to\n * defer a transition but maintain the current URL), call this method at configuration time.\n * Then, at run time, call `$urlRouter.listen()` after you have configured your own\n * `$locationChangeSuccess` event handler.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);\n *\n * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {\n *\n * // Prevent $urlRouter from automatically intercepting URL changes;\n * // this allows you to configure custom behavior in between\n * // location changes and route synchronization:\n * $urlRouterProvider.deferIntercept();\n *\n * }).run(function ($rootScope, $urlRouter, UserService) {\n *\n * $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(e) {\n * // UserService is an example service for managing user state\n * if (UserService.isLoggedIn()) return;\n *\n * // Prevent $urlRouter's default handler from firing\n * e.preventDefault();\n *\n * UserService.handleLogin().then(function() {\n * // Once the user has logged in, sync the current URL\n * // to the router:\n * $urlRouter.sync();\n * });\n * });\n *\n * // Configures $urlRouter's listener *after* your custom listener\n * $urlRouter.listen();\n * });\n * \n *\n * @param {boolean} defer Indicates whether to defer location change interception. Passing\n no parameter is equivalent to `true`.\n */\n this.deferIntercept = function (defer) {\n if (defer === undefined) defer = true;\n interceptDeferred = defer;\n };\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc object\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouter\n *\n * @requires $location\n * @requires $rootScope\n * @requires $injector\n * @requires $browser\n *\n * @description\n *\n */\n this.$get = $get;\n $get.$inject = ['$location', '$rootScope', '$injector', '$browser', '$sniffer'];\n function $get( $location, $rootScope, $injector, $browser, $sniffer) {\n\n var baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), location = $location.url(), lastPushedUrl;\n\n function appendBasePath(url, isHtml5, absolute) {\n if (baseHref === '/') return url;\n if (isHtml5) return baseHref.slice(0, -1) + url;\n if (absolute) return baseHref.slice(1) + url;\n return url;\n }\n\n // TODO: Optimize groups of rules with non-empty prefix into some sort of decision tree\n function update(evt) {\n if (evt && evt.defaultPrevented) return;\n var ignoreUpdate = lastPushedUrl && $location.url() === lastPushedUrl;\n lastPushedUrl = undefined;\n // TODO: Re-implement this in 1.0 for https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/issues/1573\n //if (ignoreUpdate) return true;\n\n function check(rule) {\n var handled = rule($injector, $location);\n\n if (!handled) return false;\n if (isString(handled)) $location.replace().url(handled);\n return true;\n }\n var n = rules.length, i;\n\n for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {\n if (check(rules[i])) return;\n }\n // always check otherwise last to allow dynamic updates to the set of rules\n if (otherwise) check(otherwise);\n }\n\n function listen() {\n listener = listener || $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', update);\n return listener;\n }\n\n if (!interceptDeferred) listen();\n\n return {\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouter#sync\n * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouter\n *\n * @description\n * Triggers an update; the same update that happens when the address bar url changes, aka `$locationChangeSuccess`.\n * This method is useful when you need to use `preventDefault()` on the `$locationChangeSuccess` event,\n * perform some custom logic (route protection, auth, config, redirection, etc) and then finally proceed\n * with the transition by calling `$urlRouter.sync()`.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * angular.module('app', ['ui.router'])\n * .run(function($rootScope, $urlRouter) {\n * $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(evt) {\n * // Halt state change from even starting\n * evt.preventDefault();\n * // Perform custom logic\n * var meetsRequirement = ...\n * // Continue with the update and state transition if logic allows\n * if (meetsRequirement) $urlRouter.sync();\n * });\n * });\n * \n */\n sync: function() {\n update();\n },\n\n listen: function() {\n return listen();\n },\n\n update: function(read) {\n if (read) {\n location = $location.url();\n return;\n }\n if ($location.url() === location) return;\n\n $location.url(location);\n $location.replace();\n },\n\n push: function(urlMatcher, params, options) {\n var url = urlMatcher.format(params || {});\n\n // Handle the special hash param, if needed\n if (url !== null && params && params['#']) {\n url += '#' + params['#'];\n }\n\n $location.url(url);\n lastPushedUrl = options && options.$$avoidResync ? $location.url() : undefined;\n if (options && options.replace) $location.replace();\n },\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouter#href\n * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouter\n *\n * @description\n * A URL generation method that returns the compiled URL for a given\n * {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`}, populated with the provided parameters.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * $bob = $urlRouter.href(new UrlMatcher(\"/about/:person\"), {\n * person: \"bob\"\n * });\n * // $bob == \"/about/bob\";\n * \n *\n * @param {UrlMatcher} urlMatcher The `UrlMatcher` object which is used as the template of the URL to generate.\n * @param {object=} params An object of parameter values to fill the matcher's required parameters.\n * @param {object=} options Options object. The options are:\n *\n * - **`absolute`** - {boolean=false}, If true will generate an absolute url, e.g. \"http://www.example.com/fullurl\".\n *\n * @returns {string} Returns the fully compiled URL, or `null` if `params` fail validation against `urlMatcher`\n */\n href: function(urlMatcher, params, options) {\n if (!urlMatcher.validates(params)) return null;\n\n var isHtml5 = $locationProvider.html5Mode();\n if (angular.isObject(isHtml5)) {\n isHtml5 = isHtml5.enabled;\n }\n\n isHtml5 = isHtml5 && $sniffer.history;\n \n var url = urlMatcher.format(params);\n options = options || {};\n\n if (!isHtml5 && url !== null) {\n url = \"#\" + $locationProvider.hashPrefix() + url;\n }\n\n // Handle special hash param, if needed\n if (url !== null && params && params['#']) {\n url += '#' + params['#'];\n }\n\n url = appendBasePath(url, isHtml5, options.absolute);\n\n if (!options.absolute || !url) {\n return url;\n }\n\n var slash = (!isHtml5 && url ? '/' : ''), port = $location.port();\n port = (port === 80 || port === 443 ? '' : ':' + port);\n\n return [$location.protocol(), '://', $location.host(), port, slash, url].join('');\n }\n };\n }\n}\n\nangular.module('ui.router.router').provider('$urlRouter', $UrlRouterProvider);\n\n/**\n * @ngdoc object\n * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider\n *\n * @requires ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider\n * @requires ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactoryProvider\n *\n * @description\n * The new `$stateProvider` works similar to Angular's v1 router, but it focuses purely\n * on state.\n *\n * A state corresponds to a \"place\" in the application in terms of the overall UI and\n * navigation. A state describes (via the controller / template / view properties) what\n * the UI looks like and does at that place.\n *\n * States often have things in common, and the primary way of factoring out these\n * commonalities in this model is via the state hierarchy, i.e. parent/child states aka\n * nested states.\n *\n * The `$stateProvider` provides interfaces to declare these states for your app.\n */\n$StateProvider.$inject = ['$urlRouterProvider', '$urlMatcherFactoryProvider'];\nfunction $StateProvider( $urlRouterProvider, $urlMatcherFactory) {\n\n var root, states = {}, $state, queue = {}, abstractKey = 'abstract';\n\n // Builds state properties from definition passed to registerState()\n var stateBuilder = {\n\n // Derive parent state from a hierarchical name only if 'parent' is not explicitly defined.\n // state.children = [];\n // if (parent) parent.children.push(state);\n parent: function(state) {\n if (isDefined(state.parent) && state.parent) return findState(state.parent);\n // regex matches any valid composite state name\n // would match \"contact.list\" but not \"contacts\"\n var compositeName = /^(.+)\\.[^.]+$/.exec(state.name);\n return compositeName ? findState(compositeName[1]) : root;\n },\n\n // inherit 'data' from parent and override by own values (if any)\n data: function(state) {\n if (state.parent && state.parent.data) {\n state.data = state.self.data = inherit(state.parent.data, state.data);\n }\n return state.data;\n },\n\n // Build a URLMatcher if necessary, either via a relative or absolute URL\n url: function(state) {\n var url = state.url, config = { params: state.params || {} };\n\n if (isString(url)) {\n if (url.charAt(0) == '^') return $urlMatcherFactory.compile(url.substring(1), config);\n return (state.parent.navigable || root).url.concat(url, config);\n }\n\n if (!url || $urlMatcherFactory.isMatcher(url)) return url;\n throw new Error(\"Invalid url '\" + url + \"' in state '\" + state + \"'\");\n },\n\n // Keep track of the closest ancestor state that has a URL (i.e. is navigable)\n navigable: function(state) {\n return state.url ? state : (state.parent ? state.parent.navigable : null);\n },\n\n // Own parameters for this state. state.url.params is already built at this point. Create and add non-url params\n ownParams: function(state) {\n var params = state.url && state.url.params || new $$UMFP.ParamSet();\n forEach(state.params || {}, function(config, id) {\n if (!params[id]) params[id] = new $$UMFP.Param(id, null, config, \"config\");\n });\n return params;\n },\n\n // Derive parameters for this state and ensure they're a super-set of parent's parameters\n params: function(state) {\n var ownParams = pick(state.ownParams, state.ownParams.$$keys());\n return state.parent && state.parent.params ? extend(state.parent.params.$$new(), ownParams) : new $$UMFP.ParamSet();\n },\n\n // If there is no explicit multi-view configuration, make one up so we don't have\n // to handle both cases in the view directive later. Note that having an explicit\n // 'views' property will mean the default unnamed view properties are ignored. This\n // is also a good time to resolve view names to absolute names, so everything is a\n // straight lookup at link time.\n views: function(state) {\n var views = {};\n\n forEach(isDefined(state.views) ? state.views : { '': state }, function (view, name) {\n if (name.indexOf('@') < 0) name += '@' + state.parent.name;\n view.resolveAs = view.resolveAs || state.resolveAs || '$resolve';\n views[name] = view;\n });\n return views;\n },\n\n // Keep a full path from the root down to this state as this is needed for state activation.\n path: function(state) {\n return state.parent ? state.parent.path.concat(state) : []; // exclude root from path\n },\n\n // Speed up $state.contains() as it's used a lot\n includes: function(state) {\n var includes = state.parent ? extend({}, state.parent.includes) : {};\n includes[state.name] = true;\n return includes;\n },\n\n $delegates: {}\n };\n\n function isRelative(stateName) {\n return stateName.indexOf(\".\") === 0 || stateName.indexOf(\"^\") === 0;\n }\n\n function findState(stateOrName, base) {\n if (!stateOrName) return undefined;\n\n var isStr = isString(stateOrName),\n name = isStr ? stateOrName : stateOrName.name,\n path = isRelative(name);\n\n if (path) {\n if (!base) throw new Error(\"No reference point given for path '\" + name + \"'\");\n base = findState(base);\n \n var rel = name.split(\".\"), i = 0, pathLength = rel.length, current = base;\n\n for (; i < pathLength; i++) {\n if (rel[i] === \"\" && i === 0) {\n current = base;\n continue;\n }\n if (rel[i] === \"^\") {\n if (!current.parent) throw new Error(\"Path '\" + name + \"' not valid for state '\" + base.name + \"'\");\n current = current.parent;\n continue;\n }\n break;\n }\n rel = rel.slice(i).join(\".\");\n name = current.name + (current.name && rel ? \".\" : \"\") + rel;\n }\n var state = states[name];\n\n if (state && (isStr || (!isStr && (state === stateOrName || state.self === stateOrName)))) {\n return state;\n }\n return undefined;\n }\n\n function queueState(parentName, state) {\n if (!queue[parentName]) {\n queue[parentName] = [];\n }\n queue[parentName].push(state);\n }\n\n function flushQueuedChildren(parentName) {\n var queued = queue[parentName] || [];\n while(queued.length) {\n registerState(queued.shift());\n }\n }\n\n function registerState(state) {\n // Wrap a new object around the state so we can store our private details easily.\n state = inherit(state, {\n self: state,\n resolve: state.resolve || {},\n toString: function() { return this.name; }\n });\n\n var name = state.name;\n if (!isString(name) || name.indexOf('@') >= 0) throw new Error(\"State must have a valid name\");\n if (states.hasOwnProperty(name)) throw new Error(\"State '\" + name + \"' is already defined\");\n\n // Get parent name\n var parentName = (name.indexOf('.') !== -1) ? name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'))\n : (isString(state.parent)) ? state.parent\n : (isObject(state.parent) && isString(state.parent.name)) ? state.parent.name\n : '';\n\n // If parent is not registered yet, add state to queue and register later\n if (parentName && !states[parentName]) {\n return queueState(parentName, state.self);\n }\n\n for (var key in stateBuilder) {\n if (isFunction(stateBuilder[key])) state[key] = stateBuilder[key](state, stateBuilder.$delegates[key]);\n }\n states[name] = state;\n\n // Register the state in the global state list and with $urlRouter if necessary.\n if (!state[abstractKey] && state.url) {\n $urlRouterProvider.when(state.url, ['$match', '$stateParams', function ($match, $stateParams) {\n if ($state.$current.navigable != state || !equalForKeys($match, $stateParams)) {\n $state.transitionTo(state, $match, { inherit: true, location: false });\n }\n }]);\n }\n\n // Register any queued children\n flushQueuedChildren(name);\n\n return state;\n }\n\n // Checks text to see if it looks like a glob.\n function isGlob (text) {\n return text.indexOf('*') > -1;\n }\n\n // Returns true if glob matches current $state name.\n function doesStateMatchGlob (glob) {\n var globSegments = glob.split('.'),\n segments = $state.$current.name.split('.');\n\n //match single stars\n for (var i = 0, l = globSegments.length; i < l; i++) {\n if (globSegments[i] === '*') {\n segments[i] = '*';\n }\n }\n\n //match greedy starts\n if (globSegments[0] === '**') {\n segments = segments.slice(indexOf(segments, globSegments[1]));\n segments.unshift('**');\n }\n //match greedy ends\n if (globSegments[globSegments.length - 1] === '**') {\n segments.splice(indexOf(segments, globSegments[globSegments.length - 2]) + 1, Number.MAX_VALUE);\n segments.push('**');\n }\n\n if (globSegments.length != segments.length) {\n return false;\n }\n\n return segments.join('') === globSegments.join('');\n }\n\n\n // Implicit root state that is always active\n root = registerState({\n name: '',\n url: '^',\n views: null,\n 'abstract': true\n });\n root.navigable = null;\n\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider#decorator\n * @methodOf ui.router.state.$stateProvider\n *\n * @description\n * Allows you to extend (carefully) or override (at your own peril) the \n * `stateBuilder` object used internally by `$stateProvider`. This can be used \n * to add custom functionality to ui-router, for example inferring templateUrl \n * based on the state name.\n *\n * When passing only a name, it returns the current (original or decorated) builder\n * function that matches `name`.\n *\n * The builder functions that can be decorated are listed below. Though not all\n * necessarily have a good use case for decoration, that is up to you to decide.\n *\n * In addition, users can attach custom decorators, which will generate new \n * properties within the state's internal definition. There is currently no clear \n * use-case for this beyond accessing internal states (i.e. $state.$current), \n * however, expect this to become increasingly relevant as we introduce additional \n * meta-programming features.\n *\n * **Warning**: Decorators should not be interdependent because the order of \n * execution of the builder functions in non-deterministic. Builder functions \n * should only be dependent on the state definition object and super function.\n *\n *\n * Existing builder functions and current return values:\n *\n * - **parent** `{object}` - returns the parent state object.\n * - **data** `{object}` - returns state data, including any inherited data that is not\n * overridden by own values (if any).\n * - **url** `{object}` - returns a {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher UrlMatcher}\n * or `null`.\n * - **navigable** `{object}` - returns closest ancestor state that has a URL (aka is \n * navigable).\n * - **params** `{object}` - returns an array of state params that are ensured to \n * be a super-set of parent's params.\n * - **views** `{object}` - returns a views object where each key is an absolute view \n * name (i.e. \"viewName@stateName\") and each value is the config object \n * (template, controller) for the view. Even when you don't use the views object \n * explicitly on a state config, one is still created for you internally.\n * So by decorating this builder function you have access to decorating template \n * and controller properties.\n * - **ownParams** `{object}` - returns an array of params that belong to the state, \n * not including any params defined by ancestor states.\n * - **path** `{string}` - returns the full path from the root down to this state. \n * Needed for state activation.\n * - **includes** `{object}` - returns an object that includes every state that \n * would pass a `$state.includes()` test.\n *\n * @example\n * \n * // Override the internal 'views' builder with a function that takes the state\n * // definition, and a reference to the internal function being overridden:\n * $stateProvider.decorator('views', function (state, parent) {\n * var result = {},\n * views = parent(state);\n *\n * angular.forEach(views, function (config, name) {\n * var autoName = (state.name + '.' + name).replace('.', '/');\n * config.templateUrl = config.templateUrl || '/partials/' + autoName + '.html';\n * result[name] = config;\n * });\n * return result;\n * });\n *\n * $stateProvider.state('home', {\n * views: {\n * 'contact.list': { controller: 'ListController' },\n * 'contact.item': { controller: 'ItemController' }\n * }\n * });\n *\n * // ...\n *\n * $state.go('home');\n * // Auto-populates list and item views with /partials/home/contact/list.html,\n * // and /partials/home/contact/item.html, respectively.\n * \n *\n * @param {string} name The name of the builder function to decorate. \n * @param {object} func A function that is responsible for decorating the original \n * builder function. The function receives two parameters:\n *\n * - `{object}` - state - The state config object.\n * - `{object}` - super - The original builder function.\n *\n * @return {object} $stateProvider - $stateProvider instance\n */\n this.decorator = decorator;\n function decorator(name, func) {\n /*jshint validthis: true */\n if (isString(name) && !isDefined(func)) {\n return stateBuilder[name];\n }\n if (!isFunction(func) || !isString(name)) {\n return this;\n }\n if (stateBuilder[name] && !stateBuilder.$delegates[name]) {\n stateBuilder.$delegates[name] = stateBuilder[name];\n }\n stateBuilder[name] = func;\n return this;\n }\n\n /**\n * @ngdoc function\n * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider#state\n * @methodOf ui.router.state.$stateProvider\n *\n * @description\n * Registers a state configuration under a given state name. The stateConfig object\n * has the following acceptable properties.\n *\n * @param {string} name A unique state name, e.g. \"home\", \"about\", \"contacts\".\n * To create a parent/child state use a dot, e.g. \"about.sales\", \"home.newest\".\n * @param {object} stateConfig State configuration object.\n * @param {string|function=} stateConfig.template\n * \n * html template as a string or a function that returns\n * an html template as a string which should be used by the uiView directives. This property \n * takes precedence over templateUrl.\n * \n * If `template` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:\n *\n * - {array.<object>} - state parameters extracted from the current $location.path() by\n * applying the current state\n *\n * template:\n * \"inline template definition
\" +\n * \"\"
\n * template: function(params) {\n * return \"generated template
\"; }\n *